old dog back legs collapsing: As dogs age, they can develop various health issues, including weakness or collapse in their back legs. This condition is often a sign of underlying health problems such as arthritis, degenerative myelopathy, or neurological issues.
It can be distressing for both the dog and its owner, but with proper care and attention, many senior dogs can continue to lead happy and comfortable lives. It’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of the problem and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
In addition to medical intervention, there are several steps you can take at home to help your senior dog. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential to reduce pressure on their joints, and providing them with a comfortable and supportive bed can alleviate discomfort. Non-slip surfaces around the home can prevent falls, and mobility aids such as harnesses or slings may be beneficial for assistance.
Low-impact exercises like swimming or gentle walks can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility, while dietary supplements and a balanced diet can support overall joint health.
old dog’s back legs collapsing
1. Why do a dog’s hind legs collapse?
There are a variety of reasons why a dog might struggle to support his or her weight in the hind end. Some of them happen very slowly. Others may occur in a matter of minutes or hours. Here are six conditions that may be the underlying reasons for a dear old dog’s back legs to collapse. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Read more: COLLAPSING? 6 REASONS WHY
Arthritis
While there are many health issues that can affect the strength and function of dogs’ hind legs, the most common issue I see, by far, is arthritis. Normally, healthy bony joints have layers of cartilage that help to lubricate, cushion, and protect the joint during movement. Unfortunately, cartilage is not great at healing, and with time it can erode.
The breakdown of cartilage and the associated inflammation is what causes osteoarthritis. This painful condition can affect the normal function of the joints. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Arthritis may be exacerbated by previous injury or conformation issues. Dogs who have a luxating patella, hip dysplasia in dogs, torn ACL in dogs, and other orthopedic problems are at high risk for arthritis formation. However, even with no predisposing causes, many seniors will show signs of arthritis in dogs as they age.
Arthritis is especially common in large breed dogs such as:
Labs
Golden Retrievers
German Shepherds
Many other senior dogs
Osteoarthritis of the hips and knees may eventually lead to hind leg weakness. This may cause your dog to have difficulty rising or walking and you may notice his or her hind legs collapsing. Additionally, arthritis may affect the front legs, back, and other joints. This can contribute to your dog’s overall pain level and decreased mobility. Typically, the weakness and pain associated with arthritis happen gradually.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
In contrast, some other conditions can cause very sudden hind limb weakness or collapse. One of the frequent culprits is intervertebral disc disease, otherwise known as IVDD in dogs. This is especially common in smaller breed dogs, such as Dachshunds, but can happen in larger dogs as well.
Between each vertebra, there are cartilage discs that cushion the backbone as a dog moves. In IVDD these discs get displaced or herniated. This puts pressure on the spinal cord since it lies directly above the discs.
Dogs with mild IVDD may only have back pain or leg weakness. Sometimes the affected dog is wobbly and off balance. However, severe spinal cord compression from IVDD can lead to complete, sometimes irreversible, paralysis.
Time is of the essence for dogs with IVDD because the sooner the vet can start treatment, the better the chances of recovery. If your dog’s back legs suddenly collapse, plan on an emergency vet visit at a local pet emergency hospital or your regular veterinarian’s office.
Sometimes dogs with IVDD can recover without surgery, but other cases require IVDD surgery in dogs. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Degenerative myelopathy
There also are some less common causes of collapse or hind leg weakness in dogs. Degenerative myelopathy (DM) in dogs is an inherited neuromuscular disease that affects some older dogs. DM is similar to Lou Gehrig’s Disease or ALS in people. It is most common in German Shepherds, Huskies, Retrievers, and Corgis.
Dogs with DM typically have a slow progression, starting with loss of coordination, weakness, dragging one or both hind legs, or knuckling in dogs. Eventually, it will lead to complete hind-limb paralysis. If your vet suspects DM, he or she may recommend a genetic test that looks for mutated copies of the gene SOD-1. Researchers believe that possessing two copies of the mutated gene may put a dog at risk for developing DM.
However, there is still much that is not known about this devastating condition. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Endocrine diseases
Some metabolic conditions can lead to hind leg weakness as well. Cushing’s disease in dogs is an overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. This can lead to generalized muscle weakness which is often most notable in the rear legs in dogs.
Additionally, in rare cases, dogs with diabetes mellitus may develop diabetic neuropathy. This is a condition where nerve function becomes abnormal, leading to hind leg weakness. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Acute injury
Of course, hind leg collapse can also be associated with an injury such as cruciate ligament tears (especially if both hind legs have ACL tears), spinal stroke in dogs, or trauma to the hips, spine, or pelvis. Often, these are a bit less of a mystery because you may have seen your dog get hit by a car, fall from a height, take a bad step, cry out in pain, etc. (old dog back legs collapsing)
Shock
This one is a bit different than the other conditions on this list, but I believe it is worth mentioning because knowing about it could save your dog’s life. Sometimes when a dog is in shock (i.e. a state of low blood pressure and poor blood circulation) he or she may become very weak or collapse. This may look like the dog is weak and collapsing in the hind end, but really he or she is weak all over. Shock can happen for many reasons, including:
Allergic reaction
- Bleeding tumor such as hemangiosarcoma in dogs
- Traumatic event
- Heart failure due to heart disease in dogs or heartworm disease in dogs
- Sepsis (i.e. life-threatening condition resulting from the body’s response to an infection)
- Heatstroke in dogs (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Many of the medical conditions that cause shock can be fatal if not treated quickly and correctly. That’s why it is critical to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible if he or she collapses. (old dog back legs collapsing)
2. What other signs or symptoms should I be watching for?
Sometimes in the early stages of arthritis, IVDD, or other musculoskeletal conditions, you may not notice the hind legs collapsing yet. That is just one of the many indicators that a dog’s rear legs are becoming weak. Also, be on the lookout for:
Difficulty rising from lying down or sitting.
- Exercise intolerance, or not wanting to walk or play as much as your dog used to.
- Stiff or abnormal gait.
- Trembling of the legs
- Difficulty getting on and off furniture or climbing stairs.
- Signs your dog is in pain such as increased panting (or your dog breathing fast), limping,hiding, attitude changes, a lethargic dog, etc.
- Muscle atrophy/loss of muscle mass. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Read more: Tips For When Your Old Dog Legs “Give Out”
3. What should I do if my old dog’s back legs just collapsed?
Referral to a veterinary specialist
Depending on what these tests show, your veterinarian may also recommend a consultation with a specialist. This may be a veterinary neurologist, orthopedic surgeon, internal medicine specialist, etc. These specially trained veterinarians are well equipped to handle cases that are less straightforward or need advanced testing such as MRI or CT. Also, they can perform more complex surgical procedures such as TPLO surgery for dogs (in the case of a torn ACL) or spinal cord decompression for IVDD dogs. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
4. If my dog’s legs are collapsing, what are the treatment options?
As you may imagine, treatment can vary depending on the underlying cause of the hind limb weakness or collapse. Dogs with IVDD may need surgery or may be managed medically, depending on the severity. Those with metabolic diseases will have treatment tailored to the particular condition. Your vet will treat trauma and shock on a case-by-case basis. Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment for degenerative myelopathy in dogs. Symptomatic medical management can make some of them more comfortable, but eventually, the disease does progress to complete paralysis. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
5. What the vet will do if you bring your senior dog in with collapsing back legs
When you bring your senior dog to the vet with collapsing back legs, the vet will conduct a thorough physical examination to determine the underlying cause.
This may include checking for signs of arthritis, neurological issues, spinal problems, or other musculoskeletal disorders. The vet may also inquire about your dog’s medical history, diet, exercise routine, and any recent changes in behavior.
Depending on the initial examination, the vet may recommend further diagnostic tests such as blood work, X-rays, or MRI scans to pinpoint the exact cause of the problem.
Once the cause is identified, the vet will discuss treatment options with you. Treatment may include medications for pain management, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles, dietary changes to manage weight, or, in some cases, surgery to correct underlying issues.
The vet will also provide you with advice on how to care for your senior dog at home and may recommend lifestyle modifications to improve your dog’s quality of life. Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor your dog’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
6. How to help a senior dog get better from collapsing back legs
Helping a senior dog with collapsing back legs involves a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause. Conditions like arthritis, degenerative myelopathy, or neurological issues could be contributing.
Your vet may suggest medication, physical therapy, or even surgery depending on the severity. Additionally, make sure your senior dog maintains a healthy weight to alleviate pressure on their joints. Providing them with a comfortable and supportive bed is also essential.
Consider adding non-slip surfaces to your home to prevent falls, and assist them with mobility aids like harnesses or slings if necessary. Finally, low-impact exercises such as swimming or gentle walks can help maintain muscle strength and flexibility.
Read more: Recognizing the signs of dog kidney stones
Moreover, dietary supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can support joint health. Ensure your dog’s diet is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Regular, gentle massages can also help to relieve muscle tension and improve circulation.
Paying attention to your senior dog’s overall well-being, keeping them mentally stimulated and engaged, and providing a loving and supportive environment are crucial for their quality of life. Remember, every senior dog is different, so it’s essential to tailor their care to their specific needs. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Conclusion
In conclusion, while collapsing back legs in old dogs can be a concerning issue, there are many ways to help manage and improve their quality of life. Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Whether it’s medication, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of treatments, addressing the root cause of the problem is essential.
In addition to medical intervention, providing a supportive environment at home is vital. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, providing a comfortable bed, ensuring non-slip surfaces, and using mobility aids if necessary. With proper care, attention, and the right treatment plan, many senior dogs with collapsing back legs can continue to enjoy a comfortable and happy life with their loving families. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
FAQ
What causes an old dog’s back legs to collapse?
Collapsing back legs in old dogs can be caused by various health issues such as arthritis, degenerative myelopathy, neurological problems, or hip dysplasia.
Is collapsing back legs in old dogs treatable?
Yes, collapsing back legs in old dogs are often treatable, depending on the underlying cause. Consultation with a veterinarian is necessary to determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Can arthritis cause collapsing back legs in old dogs?
Yes, arthritis is a common cause of collapsing back legs in old dogs. It causes pain and inflammation in the joints, leading to difficulty in walking or standing.
What is degenerative myelopathy, and how does it cause collapsing back legs in old dogs?
Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive disease of the spinal cord that leads to weakness and paralysis of the hind limbs. As the disease progresses, the back legs may collapse. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Are there any specific breeds more prone to collapsing back legs in old age?
Yes, certain breeds such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Corgis are more prone to conditions like degenerative myelopathy, which can lead to collapsing back legs in old age.
What should I do if my old dog’s back legs collapse suddenly?
If your old dog’s back legs collapse suddenly, seek immediate veterinary attention. Sudden collapse can be a sign of a serious medical condition that requires urgent treatment. (old dog’s back legs collapsing)
Can obesity contribute to collapsing back legs in old dogs?
Yes, obesity can contribute to collapsing back legs in old dogs by putting extra strain on their joints and exacerbating existing health conditions such as arthritis.
What treatment options are available for old dogs with collapsing back legs?
Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these treatments, depending on the underlying cause of the collapsing back legs.
How can I make my old dog more comfortable if their back legs are collapsing?
You can make your old dog more comfortable by providing a soft and supportive bed, using non-slip surfaces to prevent falls, and providing assistance with mobility aids such as harnesses or slings.
Is there a way to prevent collapsing back legs in old dogs?
While it may not always be possible to prevent collapsing back legs in old dogs, maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise, and ensuring a balanced diet can help reduce the risk.
Can collapsing back legs in old dogs be a sign of a neurological problem?
Yes, collapsing back legs in old dogs can be a sign of a neurological problem such as degenerative myelopathy or nerve damage.
What is the prognosis for old dogs with collapsing back legs?
The prognosis for old dogs with collapsing back legs depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. With proper treatment and management, many dogs can maintain a good quality of life.
Are there any exercises I can do to help strengthen my old dog’s back legs?
Low-impact exercises such as swimming or gentle walks can help strengthen your old dog’s back legs without putting too much strain on their joints.
Should I restrict my old dog’s activity if their back legs are collapsing?
While you may need to restrict your old dog’s activity to some extent, it’s essential to keep them active to prevent muscle weakness and stiffness. Consult with your veterinarian for guidance on an appropriate exercise regimen.
Are there any supplements that can help with collapsing back legs in old dogs?
Yes, supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can help support joint health and reduce inflammation, which may help alleviate collapsing back legs in old dogs.
How can I help my old dog with pain associated with collapsing back legs?
Your veterinarian may prescribe pain medication to help manage your old dog’s pain associated with collapsing back legs. Additionally, providing a comfortable and supportive environment can help alleviate discomfort.
Can collapsing back legs in old dogs be a sign of hip dysplasia?
Yes, collapsing back legs in old dogs can be a sign of hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to pain, inflammation, and difficulty walking.
What should I feed my old dog to help with collapsing back legs?
A balanced diet that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and includes joint supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin can help support joint health and alleviate collapsing back legs in old dogs.
Should I consider surgery for my old dog’s collapsing back legs?
Surgery may be an option for certain conditions causing collapsing back legs in old dogs, such as hip dysplasia or spinal problems. Your veterinarian can advise you on whether surgery is the right option for your dog.
Can acupuncture help with collapsing back legs in old dogs?
Some old dogs with collapsing back legs may benefit from acupuncture as part of their treatment plan. It can help reduce pain and inflammation and improve mobility.
Is physical therapy beneficial for old dogs with collapsing back legs?
Yes, physical therapy can be beneficial for old dogs with collapsing back legs. It can help improve muscle strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing pain and improving mobility.
How can I make my home safer for my old dog with collapsing back legs?
You can make your home safer for your old dog with collapsing back legs by using non-slip surfaces, removing obstacles, and providing ramps or steps to help them navigate stairs and furniture.
Should I consider euthanasia for my old dog with collapsing back legs?
Euthanasia may be a consideration for old dogs with severe and untreatable collapsing back legs, especially if they are in pain and have a significantly reduced quality of life. However, this is a difficult decision that should be made in consultation with your veterinarian.
Can old dogs with collapsing back legs still enjoy a good quality of life?
Yes, with proper treatment and management, many old dogs with collapsing back legs can still enjoy a good quality of life. However, it’s essential to work closely with your veterinarian to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Is there anything I can do to prevent my old dog’s collapsing back legs from getting worse?
While it may not always be possible to prevent collapsing back legs from getting worse, you can help slow the progression of the condition by following your veterinarian’s recommendations for treatment and management.
Can old dogs with collapsing back legs still go for walks?
Yes, many old dogs with collapsing back legs can still go for walks, but it’s essential to keep the walks short and gentle and to watch for signs of fatigue or discomfort.
Should I consider getting a wheelchair for my old dog with collapsing back legs?
A wheelchair or cart may be an option for some old dogs with collapsing back legs, especially if they have difficulty walking or standing. Your veterinarian can advise you on whether a wheelchair is suitable for your dog.
Can physical therapy help with my old dog’s collapsing back legs?
Yes, physical therapy can be beneficial for old dogs with collapsing back legs. It can help improve muscle strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing pain and improving mobility.
How long can old dogs live with collapsing back legs?
The lifespan of old dogs with collapsing back legs depends on the underlying cause of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment and management. With proper care, many old dogs can live for several more years.
What should I do if my old dog’s collapsing back legs suddenly worsen?
If your old dog’s collapsing back legs suddenly worsen, seek immediate veterinary attention. Sudden worsening can be a sign of a serious medical emergency that requires urgent treatment.
